Exemplo:
/*função que percorre todos os elementos de um array e imprime seus índices e valores */
function imprime_array($arr) { reset($arr);
while (list($chave,$valor) = each($arr)) echo “Chave: $chave. Valor: $valor”;
}
São funções que servem para arrumar os elementos de um array de acordo com determinados critérios. Estes critérios são: manutenção ou não da associação entre índices e elementos; ordenação por elementos ou por índices; função de comparação entre dois elementos.
sort
void sort(array &arr);
A função mais simples de ordenação de arrays. Ordena os elementos de um array em ordem crescente, sem manter os relacionamentos com os índices.
rsort
void rsort(array &arr);
Funciona de maneir ainversa à função sort. Ordena os elementos de um array em ordem decrescente, sem manter os relacionamentos com os índices.
asort
void asort(array &arr);
Tem o funcionamento bastante semelhante à função sort. Ordena os elementos de um array em ordem crescente, porém mantém os relacionamentos com os índices.
arsort
void arsort(array &arr);
Funciona de maneira inversa à função asort. Ordena os elementos de um array em ordem decrescente e mantém os relacionamentos dos elementos com os índices.
ksort
void ksort(array &arr);
Função de ordenação baseada nos índices. Ordena os elementos de um array de acordo com seus índices, em ordem crescente, mantendo os relacionamentos.
usort
void usort(array &arr, function compara);
Esta é uma função que utiliza outra função como parâmetro. Ordena os elementos de um array sem manter os relacionamentos com os índices, e utiliza para efeito de comparação uma função definida pelo usuário, que deve comparar dois elementos do array e retornar 0, 1 ou –1, de acordo com qualquer critério estabelecido pelo usuário.
uasort
void uasort(array &arr, function compara);
Esta função também utiliza outra função como parâmetro. Ordena os elementos de um array e mantém os relacionamentos com os índices, utilizando para efeito de comparação uma função definida pelo usuário, que deve comparar dois elementos do array e retornar 0, 1 ou –1, de acordo com qualquer critério estabelecido pelo usuário.
uksort
void uksort(array &arr, function compara);
Esta função ordena o array através dos índices, mantendo os relacionamentos com os elementos., e utiliza para efeito de comparação uma função definida pelo usuário, que deve comparar dois índices do array e retornar 0, 1 ou – 1, de acordo com qualquer critério estabelecido pelo usuário.
Sobre o autor da Apostila
Esta apostila é de autoria de Maurício Vivas de Souza Barreto
mauricio@cipsga.org.br .....
GNU Free Documentation License
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Comitê de Incentivo a Produção do Software Gratuito e Alternativo
Fundado em 29 de janeiro de 1999.
1ª Diretoria
Djalma Valois Filho
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dvalois@cxpostal.com
José Luiz Nunes Poyares Paulo Roberto Ribeiro Guimarães Diretor Administrativo Diretor Institucional
CIPSGA
Rua Professora Ester de Melo, numero 202, Parte, Benfica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP. 20930-010;
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